Hydrocarbons

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  HOME > Product Category > Special Chemical > Hydrocarbons
 
Speciality hydrocarbon products
    In this section  
  Cyclopentane
  Isoamylene
  Codibutylene
  Diisobutylene
  Triisobutylene
  Isooctane 100
  Isododecane
  Isohexadecane
  Tetraisobutane 90
  Isoeicosane (IEC)
  EC Alkane 180/245
 
 
Ineos's isoalkanes are totally synthetic in nature, which sets them apart from the vast majority of hydrocarbons commonly used in industry (obtained by treating refinery distillation cuts). Our hydrocarbon range is produced by oligomerising isobutene in the C4 steam cracker stream using proprietary process technology. The crude olefins are separated by distillation, and a portion is further hydrogenated to give high purity iso-alkanes.
 
Because of their synthetic origins, Ineos isoalkanes are totally free of aromatics, which make them particularly suitable for applications where odour and skin contact properties are important. You can find Ineos isoalkanes on the supermarket shelf in such products as skin creams, sun tan creams and a wide range of cosmetics and personal care products.
 
Hydrocarbons derived directly from crude oil can contain thousands of molecular isomers, but due to the nature of the feedstock and processes used, Ineos isoalkanes are composed of just a few. This remarkable level of isomeric purity, coupled with the very high degree of chain branching makes Ineos isoalkanes particularly unreactive molecules, and gives them well defined physical characteristics. These are important properties for many industrial applications, such as in the manufacture of some grades of polyethylene, and industrial evaporative cooling systems.
 
Ineos's related isoolefin range are not used directly in consumer products, but find wide use as intermediates for chemicals produced outside of the Ineos group. Examples of this are chemicals used in the rubber and automotive industries.

Cyclopentane
 
Overview
 

Cyclopentane and cyclopentane 70 are used mainly in the foam blowing industry, and are particularly suitable for insulating foams used, for example, in home refrigeration appliances, although they also be used as aerosol propellants. Cyclopentane 70 is mixture of 70% cyclopentane and 30% isopentane, and differs from the pure cyclopentane grade mainly in its vapour pressure.

 
Technical information on cyclopentane
 
Sales specification for cyclopentane
Typical physical properties of cyclopentane
MSDS for cyclopentane
 
Technical information on cyclopentane 70
 
Sales specification for cyclopentane 70
Typical physical properties of cyclopentane 70
MSDS for cyclopentane 70

Isoamylene
 
Overview
 
Isoamylene is a chemical intermediate used for a number of applications, notably in the manufacture of fragrances, herbicides, alkylated phenols, isoprene and tert-amyl alcohol. It is also commonly employed as a comonomer, for example in polyethylene and polypropylene, and as a stabiliser for chlorinated hydrocarbons.
 
The product is manufactured at the Ineos K?ln site, and exists as an isomeric mixture containing approximately 85% 2-methyl-2-butene and 15% 2-methyl-1-butene.
 
Technical information on isoamylene
 
Sales specification for isoamylene
Typical physical properties of isoamylene
MSDS for isoamylene

Codibutylene
 
Overview
 

Ineos's codibutylene is a mixture of C8 isoolefins with a lower content of the highly branched isomers found in our diisobutylene and diisobutylene HP grades

 

Although lacking the isomeric purity of the diisobutylene grades, with a C 8 isoolefins content of better than 98%, and virtually zero sulphur and aromatics content, codibutylene is suitable for a range of chemical intermediate applications. These include the production of isononyl alcohol and acid for plasticisers and solvent components, and octylphenols.

 
Technical information on codibutylene
 
Sales specification for codibutylene
Typical physical properties of codibutylene
MSDS for codibutylene

Diisobutylene
 
Overview
 

Diisobutylene (diisobutene) is a mixture of C 8 isoolefins consisting of at least 90% 2,4,4-trimethylpentene-1/2 (split approximately 70/20) About 8% are other C8 isometric olefins.

 

Diisobutylene is an intermediate for a range of chemical products. These include isononyl alcohol, acid and esters, octylphenol, and sulphur additives for fuels and pesticides. It is also used as a co-monomer in the production of polymeric elastomers. Hydrogenation of diisobutylene yields isooctane100, a high purity trimethylpentane mixture which is used in solvent extraction and as a reference fuel.

 

Diisobutylene HP is a high purity C 8 isoolefin grade resulting from a pre-treatment of the isobutylene feedstock. Typically, the 2,4,4-trimethylpentene-1/2 content is 95% (split approximately 77/18). About 5% are other C 8 isometric olefins.

 

Diisobutylene HP is an intermediate for a range of chemical products which require a high proportion of the more reactive 2,4,4-trimethylpentene-1/2 isomers to produce the required product quality. Examples include chain stoppers for polycarbonate resins, UV stabilisers and rubber chemicals.

 
Technical information on diisobutylene
 
Sales specification for diisobutylene
Typical physical properties of diisobutylene
MSDS for diisobutylene
 
Technical information on diisobutylene HP
 
Sales specification for diisobutylene HP
Typical physical properties of diisobutylene HP
MSDS for diisobutylene HP

Triisobutylene
 
Overview
 
Triisobutylene (triisobutene) is a mixture of highly branched C12 isoolefins.
It is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of tert- dodecylmercaptan (an auxiliary in polymer chemistry) and tridecyl alcohol/acid (plasticisers and solvent components)
 
Technical information on triisobutylene
 
Sales specification for triisobutylene
Typical physical properties of triisobutylene
MSDS for triisobutylene

Isooctane 100
 
Overview
 

Isooctane 100 is a mixture of C 8 isoparaffins which contains virtually no aromatics or sulphur compounds. At least 90% of the product consists of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane.

 
Isooctane 100 has a range of properties including low toxicity, lack of colour, high colour stability, low odour and rapid evaporation / drying which makes it an excellent solvent for a variety of surface applications. It has found particular use in the extraction of fats.
 

A major use is as a reference fuel, used in the development of new petrol (gasoline) blends. The fuel ‘octane' number, familiar from the garage forecourt, is based on the 2,2,4-trimethylpentane standard.

 
Technical information on isooctane 100
 
Sales specification for isooctane 100
Typical physical properties of isooctane 100
MSDS for isooctane 100

Isododecane
 
Overview
 

Isododecane is a mixture of highly branched C12 isoparaffins, mainly the 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylheptane isomer (typically c.a. 85%). Due to it's synthetic origins, Isododecane is virtually free of aromatics, sulphur containing molecules and polar compounds, which makes it particularly suitable for all applications in which stringent demands are made regarding purity.

 
An important use of Isododecane in the polymerisation of olefins and diolefins (e.g. high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutadiene and polyisoprene), where it is used as a solvent / dispersing agent for high reactivity organic peroxide catalysts. Low odour and low toxicity are important properties for film applications. Isododecane's isometric purity enables any residues in finished film products to be readily quantified.
 
Lack of colour and odour, high colour stability, rapid evaporation (and hence good drying), coupled with low skin irritation makes Isododecane an attractive solvent for a range of high performance formulations. Examples are as a solvent for surface coatings, floor polishes and shoe creams, insecticide solutions and cosmetics. The selective solvent properties of Isododecane have found use in fat extraction. High isomeric purity and thermal / oxidative stability are important features of Isododecane when used in evaporative cooling processes
 
Technical information on isododecane
 
Sales specification for isododecane
Typical physical properties of isododecane
MSDS for isododecane

Isohexadecane
 
Overview
 

Isohexadecane is a mixture of highly branched C 16 isoparaffins with a small proportion of C12 and C20 paraffins of similar structure.The main use of isohexadecane is in high quality cosmetic and personal care products, where very low toxicity and skin irritation, and a lack of colour and odour are essential properties. Isohexadecane forms particularly robust emulsions (creams), which is an important feature for the product formulator. To the consumer, the non-greasy silky feel that isohexadecane products leave on the skin is particularly appreciated. Foundation creams, sun care creams, lip creams, deodorants and antiperspirant sticks, make up removers and hair conditioners are amongst the products that have been formulated with isohexadecane.

 
Other speciality applications include surface coatings, where it is used as an odourless solvent, in floor polishes, shoe creams, car polishes, protective waxes and insecticides. Isohexadecane is also established as an extender for solvents used in microcapsule copying materials, and for some silicones.
 
Technical information on isohexadecane
 
Sales specification for isohexadecane
Typical physical properties of isohexadecane
MSDS for isohexadecane

Tetraisobutane 90
 
Overview
 

Tetraisobutane 90 is the industrial grade of the Ineos isohexadecane recommended for applications that do not have the exacting requirements demanded by consumer products. It is mixture of highly branched C 16 isoparaffins with a small proportion of C 12 and C 20 paraffins, consisting mainly of 2,2,4,4,6,8,8 heptamethylnonane. Due to its synthetic origins, tetraisobutane 90 is virtually free of aromatics, sulphur containing molecules and polar compounds.

 
Technical information on tetraisobutane 90
 
Sales specification for tetraisobutane 90
Typical physical properties of tetraisobutane 90
MSDS for tetraisobutane 90

Isoeicosane (IEC)
 
Overview
 

Isoeicosane is a mixture of highly branched C20 isoparaffins with not more than 10 % C16 isoparaffins.

 
The main use of Isoeicosane is in high quality cosmetic and personal care products, where very low toxicity and skin irritation, and a lack of colour and odour are essential properties. Typical products include lipsticks and mascaras, and in hair rinses, conditioners and mousses where it is added to give lustre finish.
 
On account of its high chemical stability and purity, isoeicosane has been used as a heat transfer medium for heating and cooling circuits used in chemical processes, particularly in conjunction with isohexadecane. Other applications include hydraulic fluids, and as an extender in silicone-based dental impression materials.
 
Technical information on isoeicosane (IEC)
 
Sales specification for isoeicosane (IEC)
Typical physical properties of isoeicosane (IEC)
MSDS for isoeicosane (IEC)

EC Alkane 180/245
 
Overview
 

EC alkane 180/245 is a special blend of Isoparaffins produced solely as a fuel for ‘Japanese furnaces'; domestic heating units popular for holiday homes in Southern Europe. Gentle, easily controlled burning characteristics coupled with ultra low odour are essential properties for this product.

 
Technical information on EC alkane 180/245
 
MSDS for EC alkane 180/245
 
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